Daftar Isi
Google Maps Scraping in Pure PHP
Good knowledge of coding, browser emulation, proxies, and reCAPTCHA solver is required for scraping Google Maps. Additionally, it would help if you were prepared to deal with any modifications Google may make to its dynamic content.
Initially, you will need to emulate the behavior of a real user via browser emulation. Therefore, using Selenium or other browser emulators could be an efficient option.
You must use proxy if you wish to protect your office/home IP address, thus, you can request websites from the IPs of other users.
Even with this array of tools, Google may present you with reCAPTCHA and bind it to some of your IPs if you have sufficient usage. You can add a Pemecah reCAPTCHA if you do not want to alter IPs whenever you encounter a reCAPTCHA.
Besides this, be prepared for the possibility that Google may alter its content. It can be achieved by conducting daily tests.
Even though implementing the scraper may take some time, it can be built and maintained. To learn how to scrape Google Maps using Python and Selenium, visit this step-by-step tutorial: Cara Mengikis Google Maps dengan Python dan Selenium.
Google Maps Scraping With Outscraper PHP Package
A more robust way of scraping Google Maps will be using the Outscraper PHP library. Ini memberikan akses yang nyaman ke API Outscraper from applications written in the PHP language which allows you to use Layanan Outscraper dari kode Anda.
Anda bisa mulai dengan menginstal paket dan membuat akun di Outscraper.
composer require outscraper/outscraper
To use the bindings, use Composer’s autoload:
require_once('vendor/autoload.php');
Manual Installation
If you do not wish to use Composer, you can download the latest release. Then, to use the bindings, include the init.php file:
require_once('/path/to/outscraper-php/init.php');
Inisialisasi
Inisialisasi klien Outscraper dengan mengimpor kelas dan menambahkan kunci API rahasia Anda. Anda dapat membuat kunci API pada halaman profil.
$client = new OutscraperClient("SECRET_API_KEY");
Contoh Penggunaan
Berikut adalah contoh bagaimana Anda dapat mengikis tempat dari Google Maps dengan menggunakan kueri penelusuran:
# Search for businesses in specific locations:
$results = $client->google_maps_search_v2(['restaurants brooklyn usa'], limit: 20, language: 'en', region: 'us');
# Scrap Places by Two Queries
$results = $client->google_maps_search_v2(
['restaurants brooklyn usa', 'bars brooklyn usa'],
limit: 50, # limit of palces per each query
language: 'en',
region: 'US',
);
# Iterate over the results
foreach ($results as &$query_places) {
foreach ($query_places as &$place) {
print($place['query']);
print($place['name']);
print($place['phone']);
print($place['site']);
}
};
Juga dimungkinkan untuk mengekstrak data dengan menggunakan Place Id:
# Get data of the specific place by id
$results = $client.google_maps_search_v2(['ChIJrc9T9fpYwokRdvjYRHT8nI4'], language: 'en');
# Scrap Places by Place Ids
$results = $client->google_maps_search_v2(
["ChIJ8ccnM7dbwokRy-pTMsdgvS4", "ChIJN5X_gWdZwokRck9rk2guJ1M", "ChIJxWLy8DlawokR1jvfXUPSTUE"],
limit: 1, # limit of palces per each query
);
# Iterate over the results
foreach ($results as &$query_places) {
foreach ($query_places as &$place) {
print($place['query']);
print($place['place_id']);
}
};
Coba Outscraper SDK Sekarang
SDK Outscraper tersedia bagi Anda untuk dengan mudah melakukan Google Maps Scraping dengan Python. Anda dapat mencobanya sekarang dengan Free Tier.
FAQ
Pertanyaan dan jawaban paling sering
Anda dapat mengikis hasil Google Map dengan menggunakan Outscraper SDK. Tentukan permintaan pencarian, bahasa, dan parameter lainnya, dan kirimkan permintaan Anda.
composer require outscraper/outscraper
require_once('vendor/autoload.php');$client = new OutscraperClient("SECRET_API_KEY");# Mencari bisnis di lokasi tertentu:
$results = $client->google_maps_search_v2(['restaurants brooklyn usa'], limit: 20, language: 'en', region: 'us'); # Scrap Places by Two Queries
$results = $client->google_maps_search_v2(
['restaurants brooklyn usa', 'bars brooklyn usa'],
limit: 50, # limit of palces per each query
language: 'en',
region: 'US',
); # Iterate over the results
foreach ($results as &$query_places) {
foreach ($query_places as &$place) {
print($place['query']);
print($place['name']);
print($place['phone']);
print($place['site']);
}
};
Scraping Google Maps memerlukan pengetahuan yang baik tentang pengkodean, emulasi browser, proxy, dan pemecah reCAPTCHA. Selain itu, Anda juga harus siap menghadapi perubahan yang mungkin dilakukan Google terhadap konten dinamisnya.
Google Maps tidak mengizinkan scraping. Meskipun, scraping dan penggalian data publik dilindungi oleh Amandemen Pertama Konstitusi Amerika Serikat.
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