İçindekiler
Çeşitli korumalar nedeniyle (Recaptcha, dinamik içerik, IP kontrolleri, vb.) Google Haritalar'ı saf python ile kazımak, bu alanda deneyiminiz olsa bile zorlu bir iştir. Neyse ki, python veya başka bir programlama dilinde incelemeleri kazımak için kullanabileceğiniz birçok araç var.
Bu makalede, Google Haritalar'ı kazımak için en yaygın iki aracı göreceksiniz: tarayıcı emülasyonu ve Outscraper API. Bu eğitim, büyük veri ekipleri için olduğu kadar bireyler için de veri çıkarmak için yeterli olacaktır.
Scrape Google Places in Pyhton
Google'ı saf python ile kazımayı deneyebilirsiniz, ancak 10 istek içinde yazılımınızın engellendiğini göreceksiniz. Bu, Google oturumları doğruladığı ve JavaScript'in arka planda bazı API çağrıları yapmasını beklediği için gerçekleşir. Bu nedenle, Google Haritalar'ın tarayıcımızı engellemesini önlemek için tarayıcı emülasyonu kullanmak gerekir. Ek olarak proxy kullanabilirsiniz.
Tarayıcı emülasyonu ile google maps kazıyıcı oluşturmaya başlamak için lütfen bu eğitimde açıklanan adımları izleyin Python ve Selenium ile Google Haritalar Nasıl Kazınır?.
Python'da Google Places'ı 6 Dakikada Kazıyın
Google Maps kazıyıcı geliştirmek ve bunu sürdürmek büyük miktarda zaman ve çaba gerektirebilir. Bu nedenle, birçok mühendislik ekibi ana alanlarına odaklanmayı ve Outscraper Platfom'u uygulamaları için güvenilir bir veri kaynağı olarak kullanmayı faydalı bulmaktadır.
SDK Kullanarak Google Haritaları Kazıyın
1. Python3+'a ihtiyacınız olacak ve bu python paketi. Aşağıdaki komutu çalıştırarak paketi yükleyin.
pip install google-services-api
2. API anahtarınızı şuradan alın profil sayfası.
3. Import the package and initialize it with the key. Specify queries to run the search like this “Los Angeles, ABD yakınındaki restoranlar.” Use countries and cities inside each query.
from outscraper import ApiClient
api_cliet = ApiClient(api_key='KEY_FROM_OUTSCRAPER')
response = api_cliet.google_maps_search(
'Restaurants near Los Angeles, USA',
language='en',
region='es',
limit=100
)
4. Wait a few seconds till the data is fetched.
[
{
"name": "Sushi Gen",
"full_address": "422 E 2nd St, Los Angeles, CA 90012",
"borough": "Little Tokyo",
"street": "422 E 2nd St",
"city": "Los Angeles",
"postal_code": "90012",
"country_code": "US",
"country": "United States of America",
"us_state": "California",
"state": "California",
"plus_code": null,
"latitude": 34.0466917,
"longitude": -118.2385444,
"time_zone": "America/Los_Angeles",
"site": "http://www.sushigen-dtla.com/",
"phone": "+1 213-617-0552",
"type": "Sushi restaurant",
"subtypes": "Sushi restaurant, Japanese restaurant",
"posts": null,
"rating": 4.6,
"reviews": 1244,
"reviews_data": null,
"photos_count": 1261,
"google_id": "0x80c2c63850150b9d:0x96cdcf9a38a24170",
"place_id": "ChIJnQsVUDjGwoARcEGiOJrPzZY",
"reviews_link": "https://search.google.com/local/reviews?placeid=ChIJnQsVUDjGwoARcEGiOJrPzZY&q=Restaurants+near+Los+Angeles,+USA&authuser=0&hl=en&gl=US",
"reviews_id": "-7580174336512605840",
"photo": "https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipMtt0bMtJTF1bDTZ2tbXuWXtZTNWmvjJUu3ejKy",
"working_hours_old_format": "Monday: Closed | Tuesday: 11AM\u20132PM,5\u20137:30PM | Wednesday: 11AM\u20132PM,5\u20137:30PM | Thursday: 11AM\u20132PM,5\u20137:30PM | Friday: 11AM\u20132PM,5\u20138PM | Saturday: 4\u20138PM | Sunday: Closed",
"working_hours": {
"Monday": "Closed",
"Tuesday": "11AM\u20132PM,5\u20137:30PM",
"Wednesday": "11AM\u20132PM,5\u20137:30PM",
"Thursday": "11AM\u20132PM,5\u20137:30PM",
"Friday": "11AM\u20132PM,5\u20138PM",
"Saturday": "4\u20138PM",
"Sunday": "Closed"
},
"business_status": "OPERATIONAL",
"about": {
"Service options": {
"Takeout": true,
"Delivery": false
},
"Health & safety": {
"Mask required": true
},
"Highlights": {
"Great tea selection": true
},
"Popular for": {
"Lunch": true,
"Dinner": true,
"Solo dining": true
},
"Accessibility": {
"Wheelchair accessible entrance": true
},
"Offerings": {
"Healthy options": true,
"Small plates": true
},
"Dining options": {
"Dessert": true
},
"Amenities": {
"High chairs": true
},
"Atmosphere": {
"Casual": true,
"Cozy": true
},
"Crowd": {
"Groups": true,
"Tourists": true
},
"Planning": {
"Dinner reservations recommended": true,
"Accepts reservations": true,
"Usually a wait": true
}
},
"range": "$$$",
"reviews_per_score": {
"1": 25,
"2": 14,
"3": 52,
"4": 291,
"5": 862
},
"reserving_table_link": null,
"booking_appointment_link": null,
"owner_id": "100930306416993024046",
"verified": true,
"owner_title": "Sushi Gen",
"owner_link": "https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/100930306416993024046",
"location_link": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sushi+Gen/@34.0466917,-118.2385444,14z/data=!4m8!1m2!2m1!1sSushi+Gen!3m4!1s0x80c2c63850150b9d:0x96cdcf9a38a24170!8m2!3d34.0466917!4d-118.2385444"
},
{
"name": "Water Grill",
"full_address": "544 S Grand Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90071",
"borough": "Financial District",
"street": "544 S Grand Ave",
"city": "Los Angeles",
"postal_code": "90071",
"country_code": "US",
"country": "United States of America",
"us_state": "California",
"state": "California",
"plus_code": null,
"latitude": 34.0490403,
"longitude": -118.25470659999999,
"time_zone": "America/Los_Angeles",
"site": "https://www.watergrill.com/la",
"phone": "+1 213-891-0900",
"type": "Seafood restaurant",
"subtypes": "Seafood restaurant",
"posts": null,
"rating": 4.4,
"reviews": 1387,
"reviews_data": null,
"photos_count": 1429,
"google_id": "0x80c2c7b4901ce7c7:0x2ad996c9a82b097c",
"place_id": "ChIJx-cckLTHwoARfAkrqMmW2So",
"reviews_link": "https://search.google.com/local/reviews?placeid=ChIJx-cckLTHwoARfAkrqMmW2So&q=Restaurants+near+Los+Angeles,+USA&authuser=0&hl=en&gl=US",
"reviews_id": "3087664812393171324",
"photo": "https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipPX7-DP07mvQQSxDjDjuOVYj9HlQ2bvNJ_EEZYW",
"working_hours_old_format": "Monday: 11:30AM\u20139PM | Tuesday: 11:30AM\u20139PM | Wednesday: 11:30AM\u20139PM | Thursday: 11:30AM\u20139PM | Friday: 11:30AM\u201310PM | Saturday: 4\u201310PM | Sunday: 4\u20139PM",
"working_hours": {
"Monday": "11:30AM\u20139PM",
"Tuesday": "11:30AM\u20139PM",
"Wednesday": "11:30AM\u20139PM",
"Thursday": "11:30AM\u20139PM",
"Friday": "11:30AM\u201310PM",
"Saturday": "4\u201310PM",
"Sunday": "4\u20139PM"
},
"business_status": "OPERATIONAL",
"about": {
"Service options": {
"Takeout": true,
"Dine-in": true,
"Delivery": false
},
"Health & safety": {
"Mask required": true,
"Staff wear masks": true,
"Staff get temperature checks": true,
"Staff required to disinfect surfaces between visits": true
},
"Highlights": {
"Great dessert": true
},
"Popular for": {
"Lunch": true,
"Dinner": true,
"Solo dining": true
},
"Accessibility": {
"Wheelchair accessible entrance": true,
"Wheelchair accessible seating": true
},
"Offerings": {
"Alcohol": true,
"Beer": true,
"Cocktails": true,
"Coffee": true,
"Hard liquor": true,
"Healthy options": true,
"Late-night food": true,
"Small plates": true,
"Vegetarian options": true,
"Wine": true
},
"Dining options": {
"Lunch": true,
"Dinner": true,
"Dessert": true,
"Seating": true
},
"Amenities": {
"Bar onsite": true,
"High chairs": true,
"Restroom": true,
"Wi-Fi": true
},
"Atmosphere": {
"Cozy": true,
"Romantic": true,
"Upscale": true
},
"Crowd": {
"Family-friendly": true,
"Groups": true,
"Tourists": true
},
"Planning": {
"Lunch reservations recommended": true,
"Dinner reservations recommended": true,
"Accepts reservations": true
}
},
"range": "$$$",
"reviews_per_score": {
"1": 27,
"2": 32,
"3": 97,
"4": 408,
"5": 823
},
"reserving_table_link": "https://www.watergrill.com/la#RESERVATIONS",
"booking_appointment_link": "https://www.watergrill.com/la#RESERVATIONS",
"owner_id": "116715188720123884576",
"verified": true,
"owner_title": "Water Grill",
"owner_link": "https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/116715188720123884576",
"location_link": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Water+Grill/@34.0490403,-118.25470659999999,14z/data=!4m8!1m2!2m1!1sWater+Grill!3m4!1s0x80c2c7b4901ce7c7:0x2ad996c9a82b097c!8m2!3d34.0490403!4d-118.25470659999999"
},
...
]
Python paketi ► https://pypi.org/project/google-services-api
Google Maps Places API ► https://outscraper.com/google-maps-api
Video Eğitimi
SSS
SIKÇA SORULAN SORULAR
Due to the various protections (Recaptcha, dynamic content, IP checks, etc.) scraping of Google Maps in pure python is a challenging task. For this reason, services that offer solutions such as Outscraper can be used.
Python SDK that allows using Outscraper’s services ve Outscraper’s API. So you can scrape Google Maps data in Python.
All locations in Google Maps can be scraped with the Outscraper Google Places API. All data belonging to this location are listed and can be exported.
With the Outscraper Google Maps Reviews API, review scraping can be done with Python and other coding languages.
Scraping is done in 5 steps:
1. You will need Python 3+ and the Python package. Install the package.
2. Get your API key from the Outscraper profile page.
3. Paketi içe aktarın ve anahtarla başlatın.
4. Bir bağlantı, yer kimliği veya ad sağlayarak konumu belirtin.
5. İncelemeler getirilinceye kadar birkaç saniye bekleyin.
0 Yorum